The unit used to measure the intensity of sound is the decibel (dB). It is a logarithmic unit used to express the ratio of a physical quantity, such as power or intensity, relative to a specified or implied reference level. The decibel is commonly used in acoustics and audio technology.
- Option (A) "Particles per hundred" is incorrect as sound is not measured in terms of particles.
- Option (C) "Particles per thousand" is also incorrect for sound measurement.
- Option (D) "Nanometer" is incorrect as nanometers are used to measure length, not sound.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) Decibel.
Read the following text carefully:
Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister said that the Central Government has taken many proactive steps in the past few years to control retail prices of food items. He said that the government aims to keep inflation under control without compromising the country’s economic growth. Retail inflation inched up to a three-month high of 5.55% in November 2023 driven by higher food prices. Inflation has been declining since August 2023, when it touched 6.83%. 140 new price monitoring centres had been set up by the Central Government to keep a close watch on wholesale and retail prices of essential commodities. The Government has banned the export of many food items like wheat, broken rice, non-basmati white rice, onions etc. It has also reduced import duties on edible oils and pulses to boost domestic supply and control price rise. On the basis of the given text and common understanding,
answer the following questions: