Question

Identify the name given to an institutional setting that is particularly designed for the care of infants and young children in the absence of home care.

• A. Observation Homes
• B. Special Homes
• C. Children's Homes
• D. Crèche

Hint:

Differentiate between daycare and residential care. A "Crèche" or "Daycare Center" provides care for a part of the day, while a "Children's Home" or "Orphanage" provides 24-hour residential care.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the specific term for a facility that provides daycare for infants and very young children, typically while their parents are at work.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


(1) Observation Homes and (2) Special Homes: These are terms used under the Juvenile Justice Act in India for children in conflict with the law or in need of care and protection, for temporary reception and rehabilitation respectively. They are not daycare centers.
(3) Children's Homes: This is a general term for an orphanage or a residential institution providing long-term care for children who cannot live with their families.
(4) Crèche: This is the specific term for a nursery where babies and young children are cared for during the working day. It is a form of daycare, distinct from long-term residential care. The term is widely used in India and is mandated in certain workplaces under the Maternity Benefit Act.
Step 3: Final Answer:
A Crèche is an institutional setting designed for the care of infants and young children in the absence of home care during the day.