Question

Identify the most appropriate summary for the paragraph.
A translator of literary works needs a secure hold upon the two languages involved, supported by a good measure of familiarity with the two cultures. For an Indian translating works in an Indian language into English, finding satisfactory equivalents in a generalized western culture of practices and symbols in the original would be less difficult than gaining fluent control of contemporary English. When a westerner works on texts in Indian languages the interpretation of cultural elements will be the major challenge, rather than control over the grammar and essential vocabulary of the language concerned. It is much easier to remedy lapses in language in a text translated into English, than flaws of content. Since it is easier for an Indian to learn the English language than it is for a Briton or American to comprehend Indian culture, translations of Indian texts is better left to Indians.

• A. While translating, the Indian and the westerner face the same challenges but they have different skill profiles and the former has the advantage
• B. As preserving cultural meanings is the essence of literary translation Indians' knowledge of the local culture outweighs the initial disadvantage of lower fluency in English.
• C. Indian translators should translate Indian texts into English as their work is less likely to pose cultural problems which are harder to address than the quality of language.
• D. Westerners might be good at gaining reasonable fluency in new languages, but as understanding the culture reflected in literature is crucial, Indians remain better placed.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The paragraph primarily suggests that an Indian translating works from an Indian language to English would easily find cultural equivalents in the Western world, while a Westerner may struggle to interpret cultural elements into English. Consequently, it is preferable for an Indian to translate Indian texts into English, as language discrepancies can be readily addressed, whereas content flaws are strongly discouraged. Option (4) does not address translation and is thus inadequate. Option (3) does not explicitly recommend Indians for the translation task, making it insufficient. Option (1) also does not strongly emphasize that Indians should be the ones translating Indian texts. Option (2) comprehensively rephrases the paragraph.