Identify the major product obtained in the following reaction:
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Match List-I with List-II:
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- Chemistry
- Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Which of the following on reaction with NaOI will give yellow precipitates?
(A) Phenylethanone
(B) Sec-Butyl alcohol
(C) Phenylethanal
(D) Methyl n-propylketone
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- CUET (UG) - 2024
- Chemistry
- Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Match List-I with List-II:Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List-I Compound
List-II Product in Basic Medium (in NaOH + Heat)
A Ethanal (I) Benzoic acid + Phenyl methanol B Methanal (II) 3-Hydroxybutanal + But-2-enal C Benzenecarbaldehyde (III) 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one + 4-Methylpent-3-en-2-one D Acetone (IV) Formic acid + Methanol - CUET (UG) - 2024
- Chemistry
- Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- What is the measurement of C-O-C bond angle in methoxymethane?
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- Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Which important compound is prepared by using cumene?
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- Chemistry
- Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Questions Asked in NEET exam
- Given below are two statements :
Statement I : In the nephron, the descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water and permeable to electrolytes.
Statement II : The proximal convoluted tubule is lined by simple columnar brush border epithelium and increases the surface area for reabsorption.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the option given below :- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Nephrons
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector\(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, 4 × 10-6 C m, is ± 9 × 103 V.
(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason R : \(V=±\frac{2P}{4\pi \epsilon_0r^2}\), where r is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Magnetic Field
- \(^{290}_{82}X\stackrel{\alpha}{\rightarrow}Y\stackrel{e^+}{\rightarrow}Z\stackrel{\beta^-}{\rightarrow}P\stackrel{e^-}{\rightarrow}Q\)
In the nuclear emission stated above, the mass number and atomic number of the product Q respectively, are :- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Nuclear physics
- In an ecosystem if the Net Primary Productivity (NPP) of first trophic level is 100x (kcal m-2)yr-1, what would be the GPP (Gross Primary Productivity) of the third trophic level of the same ecosystem?
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- Ecosystems
The output (Y) of the given logic gate is similar to the output of an/a :
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- Digital Electronics and Logic Gates
Concepts Used:
Preparation - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers are organic compounds that can be prepared by various methods.
Preparation of Alcohols:
- Direct hydration of alkenes: Alcohols can be prepared by the addition of water to an alkene in the presence of a strong acid catalyst.
- Reduction of carbonyl compounds: Alcohols can be prepared by the reduction of aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids using reducing agents like NaBH4 or LiAlH4.
- Grignard reaction: Alcohols can be prepared by reacting Grignard reagents with carbonyl compounds.
- Hydroboration-oxidation: Alcohols can be prepared by the hydroboration of alkenes followed by oxidation with an oxidizing agent like H2O2.
Preparation of Phenols:
- Hydrolysis of diazonium salts: Phenols can be prepared by the hydrolysis of diazonium salts, which are formed by the reaction of aniline with nitrous acid.
- Oxidation of sulfonic acids: Phenols can be prepared by the oxidation of sulfonic acids using strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate or chromic acid.
Preparation of Ethers:
- Williamson synthesis: Ethers can be prepared by the reaction of an alkoxide ion with a primary alkyl halide or tosylate in the presence of a strong base like NaOH or KOH.
- Dehydration of alcohols: Ethers can be prepared by the dehydration of alcohols in the presence of a strong acid catalyst like H2SO4.
In summary, alcohols, phenols, and ethers can be prepared by a variety of methods, including hydration, reduction, Grignard reaction, hydroboration-oxidation, hydrolysis, oxidation, Williamson synthesis, and dehydration. The choice of the method depends on the availability of starting materials, the desired product, and the conditions of the reaction.