Identify the logic gate given in the circuit:
Step 1: {Understanding the Circuit}
The circuit consists of NOT gates applied to \( A \) and \( B \), followed by an AND gate.
Step 2: {Boolean Expression Derivation}
\[ Y = \overline{\overline{A} \cdot \overline{B}} \] Applying De-Morgan's theorem: \[ Y = A + B \]
Step 3: {Conclusion}
The output matches the OR gate. Thus, the correct answer is (B).
Step 1: Inversion
Each input is inverted:
\[
A \rightarrow A', \quad B \rightarrow B'
\]
Step 2: NAND Operation
The inverted values go into a NAND gate:
\[
Y = \overline{A' \cdot B'}
\]
Step 3: Apply De Morgan’s Theorem
Using De Morgan's Law:
\[
Y = A + B
\]
Final Result:
\[
\boxed{Y = A + B}
\]
Therefore, the logic gate implemented by the circuit is an OR gate.
Evaluate the following limit: $ \lim_{n \to \infty} \prod_{r=3}^n \frac{r^3 - 8}{r^3 + 8} $.
In the given cycle ABCDA, the heat required for an ideal monoatomic gas will be: