The hardest substance in the human body is tooth enamel. Tooth enamel is primarily made up of a mineral known as hydroxyapatite, which is a crystalline structure composed of calcium phosphate. Therefore, among the given options, the correct answer is calcium phosphate.
Tooth enamel's strength and hardness come from its dense mineral content, with calcium phosphate being the key component. None of the other options (calcium sulphate, calcium chloride, magnesium sulphate) form substances as hard as tooth enamel in the human body.
Explanation:
The hardest substance in the human body is the enamel of teeth.
This enamel is mainly composed of a crystalline form of Calcium Phosphate, specifically hydroxyapatite \( (Ca_5(PO_4)_3OH) \).
Therefore, Calcium Phosphate is the hardest substance found in the body.
Correct Answer: Calcium phosphate