Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify a specific film that addresses the socio-economic issue of suicides among cotton farmers in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, India.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Framework of Famine: This is a documentary, but it is less specifically focused on the Vidarbha cotton farmers' suicide crisis compared to other options.
To Live: This is a famous 1994 Chinese film directed by Zhang Yimou, which has no connection to the issue of Indian farmers.
The Damned Rain (2010): This documentary film, directed by Satish Manwar, directly and poignantly addresses the agrarian crisis and the spate of suicides by cotton farmers in the Vidarbha region. It is a well-known film on this specific subject.
Ardh Satya (1983): This is a critically acclaimed Hindi film directed by Govind Nihalani, focusing on police brutality and corruption. It is unrelated to farmers' suicides.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The film that is specifically based on the suicide of cotton farmers in Vidarbha is The Damned Rain.