The correct order of the rate of reaction of the following reactants with nucleophile by \( \mathrm{S_N1} \) mechanism is:
(Given: Structures I and II are rigid) 
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Lyman | I | Near IR |
| B | Balmer | II | Far IR |
| C | Paschen | III | Visible |
| D | p-fund | IV | UV |
Let $ P(x_1, y_1) $ and $ Q(x_2, y_2) $ be two distinct points on the ellipse $$ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 $$ such that $ y_1 > 0 $, and $ y_2 > 0 $. Let $ C $ denote the circle $ x^2 + y^2 = 9 $, and $ M $ be the point $ (3, 0) $. Suppose the line $ x = x_1 $ intersects $ C $ at $ R $, and the line $ x = x_2 $ intersects $ C $ at $ S $, such that the $ y $-coordinates of $ R $ and $ S $ are positive. Let $ \angle ROM = \frac{\pi}{6} $ and $ \angle SOM = \frac{\pi}{3} $, where $ O $ denotes the origin $ (0, 0) $. Let $ |XY| $ denote the length of the line segment $ XY $. Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are entirely made up of only two kinds of atoms – carbon and hydrogen. Typically, hydrocarbons are colourless gases that have very weak odours.
According to experimental evidences, SE (S = substitution; E = electrophilic) reactions are supposed to proceed via the following three steps: