Question

Identify the condition of the given image:

• A. Acquired cholesteatoma
• B. Congenital cholesteatoma
• C. Rupture of tympanic membrane
• D. Keratosis obturans

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

To identify the condition depicted in the image, let's analyze the characteristics of the listed medical conditions:

• Acquired cholesteatoma: This condition involves the growth of a skin cyst within the middle ear due to repeated infections. It often presents with symptoms like ear discharge, hearing loss, and sometimes dizziness, but the visual appearance is typically more complex than the image shows.
• Congenital cholesteatoma: This is a less common form, arising in the middle ear from birth without a history of ear infections. The visual signs are similar to acquired cholesteatoma but start with a pearly white mass behind the eardrum, generally observed in younger individuals.
• Rupture of tympanic membrane: Visible as a tear or hole in the eardrum, this condition is often associated with acute pain and hearing loss, leading to frequent diagnosis by otoscopy. The physical signs do not match those typically seen with this condition.
• Keratosis obturans: This condition occurs when there is an abnormal build-up of keratin in the external ear canal, resulting in the plugging of the canal. The image likely depicts this condition, as it features severe keratin accumulation leading to ear blockage.

Considering the options and the image's appearance, the correct identification for the visual condition is Keratosis obturans.