Question

Identify the condition as shown in the image given below:

• A. Callosal dysgenesis
• B. Dandy walker syndrome
• C. Aicardi syndrome
• D. Septo optic dysplasia

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To determine the condition depicted in the provided image, we will analyze the possible options based on characteristic features associated with each condition.

Callosal dysgenesis: This condition involves malformation of the corpus callosum, the structure connecting the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Callosal dysgenesis can present in imaging as partial or complete absence of the corpus callosum.

Dandy Walker syndrome: This condition is characterized by cystic dilation of the fourth ventricle, hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. It primarily affects the cerebellum and related brain regions.

Aicardi syndrome: A rare genetic disorder, often with abnormalities like absence of the corpus callosum, retinal abnormalities, and seizures. The absence of the corpus callosum is a key imaging feature.

Septo optic dysplasia: Involves underdevelopment of the optic nerve, pituitary gland deficiencies, and abnormalities in brain structures, most notably absence of the septum pellucidum.

Given the options and their defining characteristics, Callosal dysgenesis is the correct identification related to the provided image. Typical imaging would show an abnormal or absent corpus callosum.