Question

Which of the following statements are true about Cerebral Palsy:
(A) Spastic Cerebral Palsy is the most common
(B) Mental retardation may or may not be present in Cerebral Palsy Patient
(C) Abnormalities of movement and posture are seen
(D) Brain damage in cerebral palsy is progressive

• A. (B) and (D) only
• B. (C) and (D) only
• C. (A) and (C) only
• D. (A) (C) and (D) only
• E.

Hint:

Remember: Cerebral palsy does not progress over time, but movement abnormalities persist throughout life.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding Cerebral Palsy.
Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement, posture, and muscle tone.
It results from a brain injury or abnormality during early brain development.
Step 2: Spastic Cerebral Palsy.
Spastic cerebral palsy is indeed the most common type, accounting for about 70-80% of cases.
This type results in stiff muscles and difficulty with movement.
Step 3: Mental retardation in Cerebral Palsy.
Mental retardation or intellectual disability may or may not be present in cerebral palsy patients.
It is not a universal feature and varies with the severity and type of brain injury.
Step 4: Abnormalities of movement and posture.
All forms of cerebral palsy present with abnormalities of movement and posture due to damage to the brain's motor control centers.
Step 5: Brain damage in cerebral palsy.
Brain damage in cerebral palsy is not progressive. Once the brain injury occurs, the damage is permanent, but it does not worsen over time.
Step 6: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) (A), (C), and (D) only.