Identify the ancient ruler of India with the help of following information and choose the correct option:
- Was the best known ruler of the Satavahana dynasty.
- Claimed to be a unique Brahmana.
- Was the son of Rishi Vashishtha.
- Was the best known ruler of the Satavahana dynasty.
- Claimed to be a unique Brahmana.
- Was the son of Rishi Vashishtha.
Show Hint
- Bhaskaravarman
- Rudradaman
- Gotami-puta Siri-Satakani
- Vikramaditya II
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
He is described as:
- The "Ekabrahmana" (a unique Brahmana) who upheld the purity of Brahmanical traditions.
- The son of Gautami and Vashishtha, with references to his lineage stressing his Brahmanical identity.
- A valiant warrior who defeated foreign powers like the Yavanas (Greeks), Sakas, and Pahlavas, reasserting Indian control over large territories.
None of the other options align with all three clues simultaneously.
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Each city had a history of its own. Pataliputra, for instance, began as a village known as Pataligrama. Then, in the fifth century BCE, the Magadhan rulers decided to shift their capital from Rajagaha to this settlement and renamed it. By the fourth century BCE, it was the capital of the Mauryan Empire and one of the largest cities in Asia. Subsequently, its importance apparently declined. When the Chinese pilgrim Xuan Zang visited the city in the seventh century CE, he found it in ruins, and with a very small population.
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Each city had a history of its own. Pataliputra, for instance, began as a village known as Pataligrama. Then, in the fifth century BCE, the Magadhan rulers decided to shift their capital from Rajagaha to this settlement and renamed it. By the fourth century BCE, it was the capital of the Mauryan Empire and one of the largest cities in Asia. Subsequently, its importance apparently declined. When the Chinese pilgrim Xuan Zang visited the city in the seventh century CE, he found it in ruins, and with a very small population.
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