Identify products A and B. $CH_3 - CH(CH_3) - CH_3 \xrightarrow{\text{dil. } KMnO_4, 273 K} A \xrightarrow{CrO_3} B$ 
How many molecules are secondary alcohol? 
Alcohols undergo a number of reactions involving the cleavage of C – OH bond. However, phenols do not undergo reactions involving the cleavage of C – OH bond. Alcohols are weaker acids than water. Alcohols react with halogen acids to form the corresponding haloaklanes. Phenols are stronger acids than alcohols. A charac- teristic feature of phenols is that they undergo electrophilic substitution reactions such as halogenation, nitration, etc. Since –OH group is a strong activating group, phenol gives trisubstituted products during halogenation, nitration, etc.


