Identify A and B in the following reaction sequence.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The reaction mechanism involves nitration followed by hydrolysis:
\[ \text{Bromobenzene} \xrightarrow{\text{Conc. HNO}_3} \text{Bromonitrobenzene (A)} \]
Then:
\[ \text{Bromonitrobenzene (A)} \xrightarrow{\text{NaOH, HCl}} \text{p-Bromophenol (B)} \]
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