Question

Whose name has been replaced with ``[1]'' in the passage above?

• A. Alan Turing
• B. Peter Hilton
• C. Albert Einstein
• D. Kurt Gödel
• A. Deep Mind
• B. Deep Blue
• C. Watson
• D. Blue Gene
• A. Donna Strickland
• B. Max Tegmark
• C. Peter Higgs
• D. Roger Penrose
• A. Neural network
• B. Cognitive computing
• C. Natural language processing
• D. Data mining
• A. Landing Macro Data Applications
• B. Language Model for Dialogue Applications
• C. Large Model Data Applications
• D. Last Mile Dialogue Assessment
• A. FTP
• B. OPT
• C. HTTP
• D. SMTP
• A. SURAM
• B. GPT-3
• C. SUPACE
• D. E-Courts

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1 (Locate the clue in the text).
The passage says a mathematician in Mind (1950) proposed a test to determine whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behaviour by imitation.
Step 2 (Recall the historical fact).
In 1950, Alan Turing published ``Computing Machinery and Intelligence'' in Mind, introducing the Imitation Game—now called the Turing Test.
Step 3 (Eliminate distractors).
Peter Hilton was a British mathematician but not associated with this test; Einstein (physicist) and Gödel (logician) did not publish such a test in Mind in 1950.
\[ \boxed{\text{(A) Alan Turing}} \]

Answer 2

Step 1 (Recall the 1997 match).
IBM’s Deep Blue defeated Kasparov in a six-game match (May 1997).
Step 2 (Eliminate similar-sounding distractors).
DeepMind (with a capital M) is the London AI lab (AlphaGo etc.), not the 1997 supercomputer. Watson is IBM’s QA system that won Jeopardy! (2011). Blue Gene is an IBM supercomputer line for scientific computing, unrelated to the Kasparov match.
\[ \boxed{\text{(B) Deep Blue}} \]

Answer 3

Step 1 (Identify the author).
The Emperor’s New Mind is by Sir Roger Penrose. Step 2 (Nobel 2020).
Penrose shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics for work on black hole formation. Step 3 (Eliminate).
Donna Strickland (Nobel 2018, laser physics), Max Tegmark (cosmologist; no Nobel), Peter Higgs (Nobel 2013, Higgs boson).
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) Roger Penrose}} \]

Answer 4

Step 1 (Definition).
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are computational models inspired by networks of biological neurons, where weighted connections transmit activations.
Step 2 (Eliminate).
Cognitive computing is a broader paradigm; NLP is an application field; data mining is a process of discovering patterns. None of these specifically model neuron-style signal exchange like ANNs.
\[ \boxed{\text{(A) Neural network}} \]

Answer 5

Step 1 (Recall Google’s expansion).
LaMDA = Language Model for Dialogue Applications, Google’s family of conversational LMs.
Step 2 (Eliminate pattern traps).
(A), (C), (D) sound plausible by acronym-shape but are not the official name.
\[ \boxed{\text{(B) Language Model for Dialogue Applications}} \]

Answer 6

Step 1 (Identify the model).
Meta released OPT — Open Pretrained Transformer — as a publicly available LLM family.
Step 2 (Eliminate protocol distractors).
FTP, HTTP, SMTP are internet protocols (file transfer, web, mail) — not LLM names.
\[ \boxed{\text{(B) OPT}} \]

Answer 7

Step 1 (Recall the initiative).
The Supreme Court launched SUPACE — Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Court’s Efficiency — to assist judges with AI-enabled legal research and document analysis.
Step 2 (Eliminate).
SURAM is unrelated; GPT-3 is OpenAI’s model (not a SC tool); E-Courts is a broader e-governance project for court digitization, not specifically the AI legal assistant launched in April 2021.
\[ \boxed{\text{(C) SUPACE}} \]