Question:

"I told you the truth," I say yet again, "Memory's truth, because memory has its own special kind. It selects, eliminates, alters, exaggerates, minimizes, glorifies, and vilifies also; but in the end it creates its own reality, its heterogeneous but usually coherent versions of events; and no sane human being ever trusts someone else's version more than his own."
What are the different ways in which 'truth' can be understood from the passage?

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When a passage emphasizes selection, alteration, and "own versions," look for options about constructed and observer-dependent truth, not empirical verification.
Updated On: Aug 29, 2025
  • Truth is what can be verified by hard empirical evidence.
  • Truth is based on what can be perceived by the senses.
  • Truth is the product of memory that is fallible, selective and slanted.
  • Truth is contingent on the observer and can only be partial.
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The Correct Option is C, D

Solution and Explanation


 

Step 1: Extract claims about "memory's truth."
The passage stresses that memory selects, eliminates, alters, exaggerates, minimizes, glorifies, vilifies and finally creates its own reality. This presents truth as constructed by memory and therefore fallible and slanted. $\Rightarrow$ Matches (C).

Step 2: Observer–dependence.
"No sane human being ever trusts someone else's version more than his own" implies truth varies with the observer and is thus contingent and partial. $\Rightarrow$ Matches (D).

Step 3: Why (A) and (B) do not follow.
(A) & (B) appeal to empiricism/sense verification, but the passage neither mentions empirical testing nor sensory verification as criteria of truth; it focuses on memory's constructive, subjective nature. Hence they are not supported. \[ \boxed{\text{Therefore, (C) and (D) only.}} \]

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