Comprehension
Humans as well as the wildlife are completely dependent upon environment for their survival. Humans are completely dependent on the environment. Like humans, the wildlife is also dependent on the environment for its survival and also gets affected by the environment. The relationship between humans and animals can be understood by the food-chain and food-web. The wildlife is affected by several reasons such as population, deforestation, urbanisation, high number of industries, chemical effluents, unplanned land-use policies, and reckless use of natural resources, etc.
The Directive Principles of State Policy provide that protection and improvement of environment, safeguarding forest and wildlife have been duly enjoined upon the Government. Those principles have found statutory expression in various enactments i.e., the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and the Environment Protection Act, 1986 etc. which have been enforced by the court in various decisions. The inaction of the State to constitutional and statutory duties cannot be permitted. The Court has to issue appropriate directions to fulfil the mandate. Article 51-A of the Constitution of India provides fundamental duty to protect and preserve environment, wildlife, etc.
The Directive Principles of State Policy provide that protection and improvement of environment, safeguarding forest and wildlife have been duly enjoined upon the Government. Those principles have found statutory expression in various enactments i.e., the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and the Environment Protection Act, 1986 etc. which have been enforced by the court in various decisions. The inaction of the State to constitutional and statutory duties cannot be permitted. The Court has to issue appropriate directions to fulfil the mandate. Article 51-A of the Constitution of India provides fundamental duty to protect and preserve environment, wildlife, etc.
Question: 1
Which of the following provisions enjoins duty on the State to preserve and protect the environment?
Which of the following provisions enjoins duty on the State to preserve and protect the environment?
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- Article 47
- Article 48A
- Article 17
- Both (A) and (B).
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B) : Article 48A
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Question: 2
Under which of the following enactments Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules have been enacted?
Under which of the following enactments Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules have been enacted?
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
- Environment Protection Act, 1986.
- Both (A) and (B).
- None of these.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C) : Both (A) and (B).
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Question: 3
Which of the following enlists processes generating hazardous wastes?
Which of the following enlists processes generating hazardous wastes?
Updated On: Aug 22, 2024
- Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016.
- Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001.
- Hazardous Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.
- All of these.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C) : Hazardous Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.
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Question: 4
The concept of ‘Extended Producer Responsibility’ embodied in Environment Protection Act, 1986 is based on which of the following doctrines?
The concept of ‘Extended Producer Responsibility’ embodied in Environment Protection Act, 1986 is based on which of the following doctrines?
Updated On: Aug 22, 2024
- Polluter Pays Principle
- Doctrine of Absolute Liability
- Doctrine of Vicarious Liability
- None of these
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The Correct Option is A
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The correct option is (A) : Polluter Pays Principle
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Question: 5
When the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 came into force?
When the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 came into force?
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- 1st October 1986
- 19th October 1986
- 17th November 1986
- 19th November 1986
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The Correct Option is D
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The correct option is (D) : 19th November 1986
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Question: 6
Which of the following Constitution Amendment Act inserted Article 48A in the Constitution of India?
Which of the following Constitution Amendment Act inserted Article 48A in the Constitution of India?
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- Constitution (Forty Fourth Amendment) Act, 1978.
- Constitution (Fortieth Amendment) Act, 1976.
- Constitution (Forty Second Amendment) Act, 1976.
- Constitution (Forty Sixth Amendment) Act, 1982.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B) : Constitution (Fortieth Amendment) Act, 1976.
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