Comprehension

Human reason, in one sphere of its cognition, is called upon to consider questions, which it cannot decline, as they are presented by its own nature but which it cannot answer, as they transcend every faculty of the mind.
It falls into this difficulty without any fault of its own. It begins with principles which cannot be dispensed with within the field of experience and the truth and sufficiency of which are, at the same time, insured by experience. With these principles it rises, in obedience to the laws of its own nature, to ever higher and more remote conditions. But it quickly discovers that in this way, its labours must remain ever incomplete because new questions never cease to present themselves and thus it finds itself compelled to have recourse to principles which transcend the region of experience while they are regarded by common sense without distrust. It thus falls into confusion and contradictions from which it conjectures the presence of latent errors, whilst however, it is unable to discover because the principles it employs transcend the limits of experience cannot be tested by that criterion. The arena of these endless conflicts is called Metaphysic. 
Time, when she was the queen of all the sciences and if we take the will for the deed, she certainly deserves so, for as regards the high importance of her object-matter, this title of honour.

Question: 1

According to the author, 'Metaphysic' is best defined when human reason:

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When interpreting philosophy-based comprehension, match definitions to direct phrases from the source passage.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2025
  • becomes conscious of the presence of latent errors
  • solves pending old questions, tackles new ones that arise
  • employs principles that transcend the limits of experience
  • rises to higher and more remote conditions
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The passage discusses how human reason is drawn to questions it cannot avoid, even though they transcend experience and cannot be resolved definitively. This domain of reasoning beyond empirical limits is referred to as “Metaphysic.”
The phrase from the passage: \textit{“principles which transcend the region of experience... the arena of these endless contests is called Metaphysic.”} directly supports Option (C). \[ \boxed{\text{employs principles that transcend the limits of experience}} \]
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Question: 2

If there were a paragraph succeeding the last, it would probably be about:

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Predict follow-up content by analyzing the tone and trajectory of the final paragraph.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2025
  • the rise of Metaphysic into the realm of popular thought
  • Metaphysic as the final solution to human misery
  • the everyday contempt for metaphysical reasoning
  • the suitability of science by a transcendental human consciousness
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The final paragraph praises Metaphysic, stating: \textit{“Time, when she was the queen of all sciences... she certainly deserves this title of honour.”} This tone suggests a continued argument in support of Metaphysic — potentially leading into a discussion of how it may re-enter intellectual prominence or public appreciation.
Thus, the most natural continuation would be Option (A): \[ \boxed{\text{the rise of Metaphysic into the realm of popular thought}} \]
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Question: 3

The passage provides an answer to which of the following questions?

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When identifying purpose-based questions, link back to the overall objective or concern the author repeatedly emphasizes.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2025
  • How does experience limit the human mind’s recourse to principles in combating new questions that present themselves?
  • Why does human reason restrain its forays to within its known limitations?
  • How does the human mind attempt to resolve problems beyond its scope?
  • None of the above
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The passage centers around how human reason engages with questions beyond its scope—specifically ones it cannot avoid but also cannot answer because they lie beyond the realm of experience.
It describes how reason applies principles that transcend experience, resulting in contradictions and confusion. This domain is referred to as Metaphysic, the sphere where such efforts of reason beyond experience are exercised.
Thus, the correct interpretation of the passage is Option (C): \[ \boxed{\text{How does the human mind attempt to resolve problems beyond its scope?}} \]
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