Let the total number of pages in the book be 300.
- From condition I, two-thirds of the book was read by Robert before Sunday. Therefore, the number of pages read by him before Sunday is:
\[
\frac{2}{3} \times 300 = 200 \, \text{pages}
\]
- From condition II, Robert read the last 40 pages on Monday. This means that the number of pages Robert read on Sunday is the remainder of the book after subtracting the 200 pages read before Sunday and the 40 pages read on Monday:
\[
300 - 200 - 40 = 60 \, \text{pages}
\]
Thus, Robert read 60 pages on Sunday.
Therefore, the correct answer is \( \boxed{3} \).