Question:

How many Jyotirlingas are traditionally established across India?

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{Total Jyotirlingas = 12}.
They are sacred shrines representing the divine light form of Lord Shiva.
Updated On: Mar 15, 2026
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Jyotirlingas are sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. According to Hindu tradition and the {Shiva Purana}, these temples represent places where Lord Shiva manifested as a column of divine light (Jyoti).
Step 1:Meaning of Jyotirlinga.
The term Jyotirlinga is derived from two Sanskrit words: [ \text{Jyoti (light)} + \text{Linga (symbol of Shiva)} ]
Step 2:Traditional number of Jyotirlingas.
Hindu tradition recognizes twelve Jyotirlingas located across different regions of India.
Step 3:Examples of Jyotirlinga temples.
Some of the famous Jyotirlingas include:
  • Somnath (Gujarat)
  • Mallikarjuna (Andhra Pradesh)
  • Mahakaleshwar (Ujjain)
  • Omkareshwar (Madhya Pradesh)
  • Kedarnath (Uttarakhand)
  • Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi)
These twelve temples hold immense religious significance in Shaivism. Thus, the number of Jyotirlingas traditionally established across India is 12.
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