Question:

How many chords can be drawn through 21 points on a circle?

Updated On: Apr 4, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

For drawing one chord on a circle, only 2 points are required. 
To know the number of chords that can be drawn through the given 21 points on a circle, the number of combinations have to be counted. 
Therefore, there will be as many chords as there are combinations of 21 points taken 2 at a time. 

Thus, required number of chords 
\(=\space^{21}C_2=\frac{2!}{2!\left(21-2\right)!}\)

\(=\frac{21!}{2!19!}\)

\(=\frac{21\times20}{2}\)
\(=210\)

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.