Step 1: Understanding metric conversion
In the metric system, the basic units are converted using powers of 10.
1 metre is equal to 100 centimeters.
Step 2: Explanation
This is a direct standard conversion from meters to centimeters.
\[
1 \text{ metre} = 100 \text{ centimetres}
\]
Step 3: Evaluating options
(A) 100 $\Rightarrow$ Correct
(B) 10 $\Rightarrow$ This would be for decimeters, not centimeters
(C) 1000 $\Rightarrow$ That's the conversion from meters to millimeters
(D) 80 $\Rightarrow$ Incorrect and unrelated
\[
\boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (A) 100}}
\]
Find the unknown frequency if 24 is the median of the following frequency distribution:
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Class-interval} & 0-10 & 10-20 & 20-30 & 30-40 & 40-50 \\ \hline \text{Frequency} & 5 & 25 & 25 & \text{$p$} & 7 \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Two concentric circles are of radii $8\ \text{cm}$ and $5\ \text{cm}$. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches (is tangent to) the smaller circle.