Question

How did the pre-Aryans build up a new civilization?

Hint:

Remember that the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, represents the cultural and urban achievements of the pre-Aryan people.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the pre-Aryan period.
The pre-Aryans refer to the people who lived in India before the arrival of the Aryans, particularly those of the Indus Valley Civilization (around 2500 BCE). They were among the earliest urban settlers in the Indian subcontinent.

Step 2: Process of civilization building.
- They developed agriculture, growing crops like wheat and barley.
- They built planned cities such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro with advanced drainage systems.
- They engaged in trade and craftsmanship, making tools, pottery, and ornaments.
- They established a form of social organization and governance for maintaining city life.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Through organized agriculture, urban planning, and trade, the pre-Aryans laid the foundation for one of the earliest and most advanced civilizations — the Indus Valley Civilization.