Question

How did the patronage of rulers of ancient India influence the growth of Buddhism?

Hint:

Rulers’ patronage of Buddhism was a major factor in its spread across ancient India and beyond. Their support in the form of resources, missionary work, and the building of infrastructure was crucial in establishing Buddhism as a major religion.

Answer 1

The patronage of rulers in ancient India played a significant role in the spread and growth of Buddhism. Several prominent rulers, including Ashoka the Great, contributed immensely to the growth of Buddhism through their support, both financially and culturally.
1. Ashoka's Role:
Ashoka, one of the most famous Mauryan emperors, is known for his strong support of Buddhism. After his conversion to Buddhism, he made significant efforts to spread the teachings of the Buddha throughout his empire and beyond. He built stupas, monasteries, and Buddhist institutions, and sent missionaries to regions like Sri Lanka, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. His patronage helped Buddhism grow from a regional religion to a major world faith. 
2. Support from Other Rulers:
Apart from Ashoka, other rulers also supported Buddhism in various ways. They provided land and resources to Buddhist monastic communities, sponsored the construction of stupas and temples, and supported the translation of Buddhist scriptures. 
3. Cultural and Social Influence:
The patronage by rulers helped Buddhism integrate into the social and cultural fabric of Indian society. The establishment of monasteries and Buddhist centers promoted education, philosophy, and the arts, which further contributed to the religion's spread. It was also seen as a means of uniting the people through a shared set of moral values and practices. 
Conclusion:
The patronage of rulers, especially during the Mauryan Empire under Ashoka, provided the necessary resources, infrastructure, and political backing that allowed Buddhism to thrive and spread throughout India and to other parts of Asia.