Question

How did people react to the Rowlatt Act?

Hint:

The Rowlatt Act was a catalyst for the non-cooperation movement, emphasizing the importance of peaceful protests and civil disobedience in India's struggle for independence.

Answer 1

Overview:
The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, was a repressive law that allowed the British government to arrest and detain individuals without trial, and to suppress anti-colonial movements. It was met with strong opposition and protests across India.
Key Reactions:
1. Protests and Mass Demonstrations:
The Act sparked widespread protests and demonstrations across India. The people of India, led by leaders like Gandhi, protested non-violently against the restrictions imposed by the Act. The protests grew into a national movement demanding the repeal of the Act.
2. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:
The most tragic consequence of the Rowlatt Act was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, where British troops opened fire on an unarmed crowd of peaceful protesters. This incident galvanized the Indian independence movement and led to widespread anger and resentment.
3. Widespread Boycotts:
In response to the Act, people launched boycotts of British goods, including a boycott of foreign cloth and British institutions. The non-cooperation movement gained momentum as a result of these protests.