Question

How can infection be transmitted in a hospital?

Hint:

Hand hygiene and sterilization are key to stopping hospital infections.

Answer 1

Hospitals are places where infections can easily spread if proper hygiene is not maintained.
Infections can be transmitted in the following ways:
1. Contact Transmission: Direct contact with infected patients or indirect contact through contaminated surfaces, instruments, or medical devices.
2. Airborne Transmission: Through droplets when infected patients cough, sneeze, or talk — spreading diseases like tuberculosis.
3. Cross-contamination: When healthcare workers do not wash hands or use proper protective gear while moving from one patient to another.
4. Improper Sterilization: Using unsterilized instruments can spread infections during procedures.
5. Poor Waste Management: Improper disposal of biomedical waste increases risk of infection.
Strict infection control practices help prevent hospital-acquired infections.