Question

Highlight the role of globalization in social change.

Hint:

Link Globalisation → Economic, Cultural, Technological change; highlight pros (modernization, mobility) and cons (inequality, cultural loss).

Answer 1

Globalisation facilitates rapid social change by increasing economic interdependence, cultural exchange, and technological diffusion. Exposure to global ideas and lifestyles influences values, consumption patterns, education, and work culture, altering traditional social structures. Migration, media, and digital connectivity enhance awareness of rights, gender equality, and social mobility. While it promotes modernization and cosmopolitan outlooks, it may also exacerbate inequalities, erode local traditions, and generate cultural homogenization. Policy measures such as social protection, inclusive education, and community engagement are essential to harness the benefits of globalisation for positive social transformation.