Ultimate analysis of an MSW sample (mass fractions, % by weight): C = 48, H = 6, O = 35, N = 6, Ash = 5. For burning 1 kg of this MSW (air contains only O$_2$ and N$_2$), the maximum CO$_2$ emitted is ________________ (in kg, rounded off to three decimals).
An industry with an effective stack height of 80 m emits 1200 g/h of CO. The windrose indicates wind speed $u=3$ m/s. At a downwind distance of 2 km (plume centerline), the dispersion coefficients $(\sigma_y,\sigma_z)$ depend on wind direction as per the table below.
Air Pollution Concentration Calculation
During the maximum duration of the year (i.e., the most frequent wind direction from the windrose), the ground-level PM2.5 concentration is to be computed at the plume centerline at 2 km. Find the concentration (in μg/m3, rounded off to two decimal places).
Dispersion Coefficients (in m)
Wind Direction | Dispersion Coefficients (in m) |
---|---|
Northeast | Crosswind: 50, Vertical: 20 |
North | Crosswind: 45, Vertical: 30 |
Northwest | Crosswind: 40, Vertical: 35 |
East | Crosswind: 45, Vertical: 30 |
Southeast | Crosswind: 55, Vertical: 35 |
South | Crosswind: 60, Vertical: 40 |
Southwest | Crosswind: 65, Vertical: 45 |
West | Crosswind: 70, Vertical: 50 |
Table 1: Dispersion coefficients based on wind direction