Question

Health center in remotest area for planning and management of schemes:

• A. Anganwadi
• B. Block centre
• C. Sub-centre
• D. PHC

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In the context of Social and Preventive Medicine, understanding the hierarchy and functions of health facilities is essential for efficient planning and management of health schemes. Health facilities are categorized by their level of operation and the services they provide. Here's an explanation of each option:

• Anganwadi: This is a type of rural childcare center in India, initiated for early childhood development and nutrition improvement. While important for community-level welfare, it's not primarily a healthcare facility.
• Block Centre: This typically denotes an administrative block level center for coordination of activities but might not directly serve as a healthcare delivery point focused on medicine or healthcare.
• Sub-centre: Sub-centres are the first point of contact between the primary health care system and the community in India. They are established in remote areas to ensure the reach of basic health care services. Each sub-centre is designed to cater to a population of 3,000-5,000 in plain areas and 2,000-3,000 in hilly, tribal, or difficult areas, providing promotive, preventive, and a few curative services.
• PHC (Primary Health Centre): PHCs are established to provide integrated curative and preventive health care to the rural populace with emphasis on basic health care services. They cover a larger population segment compared to sub-centres.

For planning and management of health schemes in the remotest areas, the Sub-centre is most suitable as it is specifically designed to deliver primary health care services directly to these communities at a local level, making it the correct answer.