Question

Having been selected to represent the organization at the International Convention, ..............

• A. the members congratulated him
• B. the members applauded him
• C. he gave a short acceptance speech
• D. member congratulates him
• E. a speech had to be given by him

Hint:

When you have a participle phrase in the beginning of a sentence, ensure that the main clause logically follows from the participle phrase and is grammatically consistent.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the sentence structure.
The sentence starts with a participle phrase ("Having been selected to represent the organization"), which indicates an action completed in the past. This requires a grammatically correct continuation that describes what happened next in relation to the subject. 
Step 2: Analyzing the options. 
- (A) "the members congratulated him": While this is grammatically correct, it doesn't logically follow from the context of being selected to give a speech. The sentence focuses on an action related to representing the organization. - (B) "the members applauded him": Similar to (A), this is grammatically correct but doesn't fit with the expected outcome of being selected to represent. - (C) "he gave a short acceptance speech": This is the most appropriate option, as it logically follows from being selected to represent and aligns with the context of an international convention. - (D) "member congratulates him": This is incorrect because "member" is singular, and the sentence requires a plural subject ("members"). - (E) "a speech had to be given by him": This is awkwardly phrased and doesn't match the expected structure of the sentence. 
Step 3: Conclusion. 
The correct answer is (C) he gave a short acceptance speech, as it best fits the context of being selected to represent the organization at the convention.