Given below are two statements. Statement I: The compound (A) is optically active. Statement II: is a mirror image of the above compound A. In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
The given question involves the concepts of optical activity and chirality in organic chemistry.
Statement I Analysis:
The compound shown (Compound A) is a type of organic molecule with a chiral center. A chiral center is typically a carbon atom bonded to four different groups.
Optical activity arises from such chiral centers because they allow the molecule to rotate plane-polarized light. If a compound can do this, it is considered optically active.
In the structure of the compound, the presence of stereochemistry (the depiction of the spatial arrangement with bonds shown as wedges and dashes) indicates chirality, making the compound optically active.
Statement II Analysis:
The second structure is provided as a potential mirror image of Compound A.
A true mirror image of a chiral compound would be its enantiomer, which would also be chiral but with an opposite configuration (i.e., if the original compound is R, the mirror image should be S, and vice versa).
By visual inspection, the given mirror image does not change the configuration correctly, or if it does not maintain the enantiomeric nature, it fails to be a true mirror image.
Based on the analyses, the correct option is: Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
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Top Questions on Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Such a group of atoms is called a molecule. Obviously, there must be some force that holds these constituent atoms together in the molecules. The attractive force which holds various constituents (atoms, ions, etc.) together in different chemical species is called a chemical bond.
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There are 4 types of chemical bonds which are formed by atoms or molecules to yield compounds.
Ionic Bonds - Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding which involves a transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another.
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