Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: A time varying electric field is a source of changing magnetic field and vice-versa. Thus a disturbance in electric or magnetic field creates EM waves.
Statement II: In a material medium, the EM wave travels with speed
\(V=\frac{1}{\sqrt{µ0ε0}}\) In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
  • Both statement I and statement II are true
  • Both statement I and statement II are false
  • Statement I is correct but statement II is false
  • Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In a material medium speed of light is given by:

\(v=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ε_0ε_rµ_0µ_r}}\)

So statement  II is false.

Therefore, the correct option is (C): Statement I is correct but statement II is false

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Concepts Used:

Electric Field

Electric Field is the electric force experienced by a unit charge. 

The electric force is calculated using the coulomb's law, whose formula is:

\(F=k\dfrac{|q_{1}q_{2}|}{r^{2}}\)

While substituting q2 as 1, electric field becomes:

 \(E=k\dfrac{|q_{1}|}{r^{2}}\)

SI unit of Electric Field is V/m (Volt per meter).