Question:

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: An elevator starts with m passengers and stops at n floors (m \(\leq\) n). The probability that no two passengers alight at the same floor is \(\frac{^np_m}{m_n}\)
Reason R: If (n + 1) p is an integer, say m, then\(p(x=r)= ^nC_rp^Ω(1-p)^{n-Ω} \)is maximum when r = m or r = m -1
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Updated On: Mar 18, 2024
  • Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  • Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • A is correct but R is not corret
  • A is not correct but R is correct
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is(B): Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
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