Step 1: Use the condition \( a + b + c = 0 \).
Substitute \( b = -(a+c) \) into the discriminant:
\[
\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (a+c)^2 - 4ac = (a-c)^2
\]
Since the discriminant is a perfect square, the roots are real and rational.
Step 2: Roots are rational and one root is 1.
By solving the quadratic equation, we find that one root is 1, and the other is rational.