Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between 3-pentanol and 2-pentanol.
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Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Alcohols
- Write the mechanism of dehydration of ethyl alcohol with conc. H$_2$SO$_4$ at 413 K.
Alcohols undergo a number of reactions involving the cleavage of C – OH bond. However, phenols do not undergo reactions involving the cleavage of C – OH bond. Alcohols are weaker acids than water. Alcohols react with halogen acids to form the corresponding haloaklanes. Phenols are stronger acids than alcohols. A charac- teristic feature of phenols is that they undergo electrophilic substitution reactions such as halogenation, nitration, etc. Since –OH group is a strong activating group, phenol gives trisubstituted products during halogenation, nitration, etc.
- Which of the following is a primary alcohol?
- Which of the following contains 2 primary –OH groups in its structure?
- Ethanol is made unfit for drinking by adding?
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