Genetically modified (GM) seeds have become controversial mainly because of their adverse impact on human health. While GM crops are designed to be resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stress, there are concerns regarding their long-term effects on human health. These concerns include potential allergic reactions, the introduction of new toxins, and the unintended transfer of modified genes to humans through the food chain.
In addition to human health concerns, there are also environmental worries, such as the impact of GM crops on biodiversity and ecosystems. The resistance traits of GM crops can lead to the development of resistant pests and harm non-target species, but the primary controversy has centered around health risks. However, studies on GM crops have shown mixed results, and many regulatory bodies continue to evaluate their safety.
The correct answer is: Adverse impact on human health, as this has been the main concern driving the controversy surrounding genetically modified seeds.
From a very early age, I knew that when I grew up, I should be a writer. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life. I wanted to write enormous naturalistic novels with unhappy endings, full of detailed descriptions and arresting similes, and also full of purple passages in which words were used partly for the sake of their sound. I give all this background information because I do not think one can assess a writer's motives without knowing something of his early development.
His subject-matter will be determined by the age he lives in — at least this is true in tumultuous, revolutionary ages like our own — but before he ever begins to write he will have acquired an emotional attitude from which he will never completely escape. It is his job to discipline his temperament, but if he escapes from his early influences altogether, he will have killed his impulse to write. I think there are four great motives for writing, at any rate for writing prose. They are: (i) Sheer egoism: Desire to seem clever, to be talked about, to be remembered after death, to get your own back on grown-ups who snubbed you in childhood; (ii) Aesthetic enthusiasm: Desire to share an experience which one feels is valuable and ought not to be missed (iii) Historical impulse: Desire to see things as they are, to find out true facts and store them up for the use of posterity (iv) Political purpose: Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other people's idea of the kind of society that they should strive after.
[Extracted with edits from George Orwell's "Why I Write"]