Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
When solving problems, humans use either exhaustive methods (Algorithms) or efficient methods (Heuristics). Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Algorithms are step-by-step procedures that guarantee a correct solution but are time-consuming.
Heuristics are mental "rules of thumb" or shortcuts that allow for fast decision-making.
While heuristics are faster, they do not guarantee a correct answer and can lead to biases. Step 3: Final Answer:
Mental shortcuts used for efficiency are called heuristics.