Question

From which part of the Constitution is the fundamental principle of Indian foreign policy taken?

• A. Parliamentary Act
• B. Fundamental Rights
• C. Directive Principles of State Policy
• D. Constitutional Provisions

Hint:

Remember Article 51 as the cornerstone of India's foreign policy in the Constitution. Knowing that it falls under DPSP (Part IV) is crucial for polity-related questions. DPSPs are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by courts.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the specific part of the Indian Constitution that lays down the guiding principles for India's foreign policy.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). These are guidelines for the government to follow while framing laws and policies.
Article 51, which is part of the DPSP, specifically deals with the 'Promotion of international peace and security'.
Article 51 directs the State to:
(a) promote international peace and security;
(b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations;
(c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations; and
(d) encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
These principles form the constitutional foundation of India's foreign policy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The guiding principles of Indian foreign policy are enshrined in Article 51, which is located in the Directive Principles of State Policy section of the Constitution. Therefore, option (C) is correct.