Question

From which country’s constitution was the Directive Principles of State Policy in India based on?

• A. Britain
• B. Germany
• C. France
• D. Ireland

Hint:

Remember important sources of Indian Constitution:
- Parliamentary System – Britain
- Fundamental Rights – USA
- Directive Principles of State Policy – Ireland
- Emergency Provisions – Germany
- Liberty, Equality, Fraternity – France

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are guidelines or principles laid down in Part IV of the Indian Constitution to be followed by the government while framing laws and policies.
Step 1: Source of DPSPs
The idea of DPSPs was borrowed from the Irish Constitution. Ireland included similar provisions inspired by the Spanish Constitution, but it is specifically the Irish version that served as a model for India.
Step 2: Purpose of DPSPs
These principles aim to create social and economic democracy and serve as a moral compass for the governance of the country.
Step 3: Evaluation of options
- Option A (Britain): Source of parliamentary system and rule of law, not DPSPs.
- Option B (Germany): Source for emergency provisions.
- Option C (France): Source of ideals like liberty, equality, fraternity.
- Option D (Ireland): Correct source of DPSPs.