Question:

From the differential equation of the family of ellipses having foci on y-axis and centre at origin.

Updated On: Sep 21, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The equation of the family of the ellipses having foci on the y-axis and the centre at origin is as follows:

\(\frac{x2}{b2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2}=1...(1)\)

Differentiating equation(1)with respect to x,we get:

\(\frac{2x}{b^2}+\frac{2yy}{b^2}=0\)

\(⇒\frac{x}{b^2}+\frac{yy}{a^2}=0...(2)\)

Again, differentiating with respect to we get:

\(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{y.y+y.y}{a^2}=0\)

\(⇒\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}(y^2+yy)=0\)

\(⇒\frac{1}{b^2}=-\frac{1}{a^2}(y^2+yy)\)

Substituting this values in equation(2),we get:

\(x[-\frac{1}{a^2}((y)2+yy)]+\frac{yy}{a^2}=0\)

\(⇒-x(y)^2-xyy+yy=0\)

\(⇒xyy+x(y)2-yy=0\)

This is the required differential equation.

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Concepts Used:

General Solutions to Differential Equations

A relation between involved variables, which satisfy the given differential equation is called its solution. The solution which contains as many arbitrary constants as the order of the differential equation is called the general solution and the solution free from arbitrary constants is called particular solution.

For example,

 

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