Question:

From a balloon is moving Upwards with velocity $12\, ms^{-1}$. It releases a packet when it is at a height of $65\,m$ from the ground. How much time the packet will take to reach the ground $\left(g=10m/sec^2\right)$

Updated On: Aug 31, 2023
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is(A): 5 sec

Given, \(u= 12\, ms ^{-1}\)
\(S=-65\, m\)
\(\Rightarrow g=-10\, ms ^{-2}\)
We know that, \(s=u t+\frac{1}{2} g t^{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow -65=12 t-\frac{1}{2} \times 10 t^{2}\)
\(-65 =12 t-5 t^{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5 t^{2}-12 t-65 =0\)
\(5 t^{2}-25 t+13 t-65 =0\)
\(5 t(t-5)+13(t-5) =0\)
\((5 t+13)(t-5) =0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-\frac{13}{5}\, s\) or \(t =5\, s\)
Time taken by balloon to reach on ground \(t=5 s\)

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Concepts Used:

Motion in a straight line

The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

  1. Uniform linear motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration: If a body travels in a straight line by covering an equal amount of distance in an equal interval of time then it is said to have uniform motion.
  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.