We are asked to differentiate \( 2 \tan^{-1} x \).
Step 1: Apply the derivative of inverse tangent
The derivative of \( \tan^{-1} x \) is:
\[
\frac{d}{dx} \tan^{-1} x = \frac{1}{1 + x^2}
\]
Step 2: Multiply by the constant 2
Since the expression is \( 2 \tan^{-1} x \), we apply the constant multiple rule:
\[
\frac{d}{dx} \left( 2 \tan^{-1} x \right) = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + x^2} = \frac{2}{1 + x^2}
\]