For which of the following sentence(s) can the assigned presupposition (P) hold?
Show Hint
- Who discovered the Silverback Slug in 1960?
P: Someone discovered the Silverback Slug in 1960. - If she had drunk coffee this morning, she would have been more alert.
P: She had not drunk coffee. - Ruchi’s parents returned to Alaska over the summer.
P: Ruchi’s parents had been to Alaska sometime before the summer. - The police ordered the students to stop drinking.
P: The students were drunk.
The Correct Option is A, B, C
Solution and Explanation
Wh-questions typically presuppose the existence of what is being asked about. Asking who discovered the Silverback Slug presupposes that someone did discover it.
Step 2: Evaluating option (B).
Counterfactual conditionals presuppose that the antecedent is false. Thus, the sentence presupposes that she had not drunk coffee.
Step 3: Evaluating option (C).
The verb “returned” presupposes a prior visit. Hence, it presupposes that Ruchi’s parents had been to Alaska before.
Step 4: Evaluating option (D).
Ordering someone to stop drinking does not presuppose that they were drunk; it only presupposes that they were drinking. Hence, the given presupposition does not hold.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Presuppositions correctly hold for options (A), (B), and (C).
Final Answer: (A), (B), and (C)
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