Question:

For Karl Marx, which statement(s) below define(s) absolute surplus value?

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Absolute surplus value comes from longer working hours, while relative surplus value comes from higher productivity.
Updated On: Dec 24, 2025
  • It is value extracted by using technology in the labour process.
  • It is value saved by technology.
  • It is value created over and above worker subsistence.
  • It is value extracted by means of extending the working day.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding surplus value.
In Marxist theory, surplus value is the difference between the value produced by labor and the wages paid to workers.
Step 2: Absolute surplus value.
Absolute surplus value is generated by increasing the total working hours without increasing wages.
Step 3: Distinction from relative surplus value.
Relative surplus value arises from productivity gains through technology, not by extending the working day.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, absolute surplus value is specifically extracted by extending the length of the working day.
Final Answer: (D)
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