Find the truth table for the function Y of A and B represented in the following figure. 

A
B
C
D
From the given logic circuit:
The upper gate is an AND gate with inputs $A$ and $B$. \[ \text{Output}_1 = A \cdot B \]
The lower branch takes input $B$ through a NOT gate. \[ \text{Output}_2 = \overline{B} \]
These two outputs are connected to an OR gate.
Hence the output function is: \[ Y = (A \cdot B) + \overline{B} \] Now simplify using Boolean algebra: \[ (A \cdot B) + \overline{B} = (A + \overline{B})(B + \overline{B}) \] Since: \[ B + \overline{B} = 1 \] \[ Y = A + \overline{B} \] Truth Table for $Y = A + \overline{B}$ 



Which of the following circuits has the same output as that of the given circuit?

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Let \( ABC \) be a triangle. Consider four points \( p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4 \) on the side \( AB \), five points \( p_5, p_6, p_7, p_8, p_9 \) on the side \( BC \), and four points \( p_{10}, p_{11}, p_{12}, p_{13} \) on the side \( AC \). None of these points is a vertex of the triangle \( ABC \). Then the total number of pentagons that can be formed by taking all the vertices from the points \( p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_{13} \) is ___________.
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