For an AP, use the formula \( S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + l) \) to find the sum.
2300
The given series is an arithmetic series with the first term \( a = 1 \) and the last term \( l = 99 \). The common difference \( d \) is \( 2 \).
To find the sum of the series, we first need to determine the number of terms \( n \) in the series using the formula for the \( n \)-th term of an arithmetic series:
n-th term: \( a_n = a + (n-1)d \)
Setting \( a_n = 99 \), we get:
\( 99 = 1 + (n-1) \cdot 2 \)
\( 99 = 1 + 2n - 2 \)
\( 99 = 2n - 1 \)
\( 100 = 2n \)
\( n = 50 \)
The number of terms is \( 50 \). The sum \( S_n \) of an arithmetic series is given by:
\( S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a + l) \)
Substituting the values, we have:
\( S_{50} = \frac{50}{2} \times (1 + 99) \)
\( S_{50} = 25 \times 100 \)
\( S_{50} = 2500 \)
Therefore, the sum of the series \( 1 + 3 + 5 + \ldots + 99 \) is \( 2500 \).
The scientist's theory was initially met with _________, but later gained widespread acclaim after consistent experimental validation.