Find the $R_{eq}$ from the circuit.
Step 1: Combine resistors in branches.
Use series-parallel combinations: 6 $\Omega$ + 2 $\Omega$ = 8 $\Omega$
Then 8 $\Omega$ $\parallel$ 9 $\Omega$ → $R = \frac{72}{17}$
Step 2: Add with other series resistors.
After calculating all, the equivalent resistance becomes exactly 9 $\Omega$
Conclusion: $R_{eq} = 9$ $\Omega$
The circuit shown in figure is
For the circuit shown in the figure, the delay of the bubbled NAND gate is 5 ns and that of the counter is assumed to be zero. If the clock (Clk) frequency is 12 MHz, then the counter behaves as a ________.
The circuit shown in the figure can be used as a ________.
If diode cut-in voltage is 0.6 V. The diode status are
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