Question:

Find the number of ways of selecting 9 balls from 6 red balls, 5 white balls and 5 blue balls if each selection consists of 3 balls of each colour.

Updated On: Oct 21, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

There are a total of 6 red balls, 5 white balls, and 5 blue balls. 
9 balls have to be selected in such a way that each selection consists of 3 balls of each colour.

Here, 3 balls can be selected from 6 red balls in \(^6C_3\) ways. 
3 balls can be selected from 5 white balls in \(^5C_3\) ways. 
3 balls can be selected from 5 blue balls in \(^5C_3 \) ways.

Thus, by multiplication principle, required number of ways of selecting 9 balls
= 6C3 \(\times\)5C3 \(\times\) 5C3

\(= \frac{6!}{3!3!}\times\frac{5!}{3!2!}\times\frac{5!}{3!2!}\)

\(= \frac{6\times5\times4\times3!}{3!\times3\times2}\times\frac{5\times4\times3!}{3!\times2\times1}\times\frac{5\times4\times3!}{3!\times2\times1}\)
\(= 20\times10\times10\)
\(= 2000\)

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.