
Consider the above reaction sequence, the product ‘C’ is




To determine the product 'C' in the given reaction sequence, let us analyze each step:
The reaction begins with the bromination of hydroxybenzaldehyde. Since bromination is usually ortho-para directing due to the -OH group, bromine will add to the 5-position (ortho to the -OH group), forming compound 'A'.
Compound 'A' reacts with NH2OH (hydroxylamine) to form an oxime at the aldehyde group, leading to the formation of compound 'B'.
When compound 'B' is treated with P2O5Δ, it undergoes a Beckmann rearrangement. This rearrangement converts the oxime into an amide, leading to the formation of compound 'C'.
Based on the steps explained, the structure of 'C' can be deduced as follows:
Therefore, the correct answer is the amide corresponding to the reaction sequence provided.
The correct answer is (D) : 





Phenol is a different class of organic compounds that are usually found in wide usage in an extensive range of industries and also for domestic purposes. Phenol is formed when a hydrogen atom in a benzene molecule is replaced by the chemical -OH group.
Phenol is also called as Carbolic acid. It is an aromatic organic compound having the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a volatile white crystalline solid. The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−C6H5) bonded to a hydroxy group (−OH). Phenol is mildly acidic, it requires careful handling because it can cause chemical burns.
On the basis of the different number of hydroxyl groups attached, the phenols can be classified further into three types.
