Question

Explain with reference to the context:
“The quality of mercy is not strain’d.
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath: it is twice blest:
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes.”

Hint:

In Shakespearean passages, look for metaphors and moral ideas that convey universal values.

Answer 1

Reference:
These lines are taken from the play “The Merchant of Venice” written by William Shakespeare. The words are spoken by Portia while pleading for mercy in the court of law.
Portia, disguised as a lawyer, addresses Shylock and urges him to show mercy to Antonio. She explains that mercy cannot be forced and is a divine quality that benefits both the giver and the receiver.
Explanation:
In these lines, Portia compares mercy to gentle rain that falls naturally from heaven. Mercy is voluntary and noble, not something that can be compelled. It brings blessings to both the person who shows mercy and the one who receives it, making it superior to strict justice.